Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
Social Learning Theory
Explanation:
According to my research on different learning theories, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the theory that best explains this situation is called the Social Learning Theory. This theory states that learning and social behavior is most rapidly acquired by observing and imitating others. Which is what Alex is doing by imitating what his father is doing while trying to fix something.
**There were no answer choices provided but this theory completely covers the situation being represented by the question.**
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Answer:
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A. No because it violated the Commerce Clause.