There are numerous reasons, things like war, immigration, increased poverty, or things like unpredictable natural disasters. When a hurricane strikes and destroys entire cities and housing it has to be fixed quickly and that is spending that was not planned since you can't expect things like that. Wars often cost much more than what was planned because bad things happen and they need to be fixed. Immigration can lead to an increase in social welfare spending since not all immigrants find a job quickly and establish themselves in the society.
a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome. "grappling with financial difficulties"
When there are a shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate rises, the quantity required exceeds the amount supplied, and the interest rate rises.
<h3>What happens if the interest rate in the economy rises?</h3>
Businesses and individuals will cut down on spending as interest rates rise. Earnings will suffer as a result, as will stock values. Consumers and corporations, on the other hand, will boost spending when interest rates have decreased dramatically, leading stock values to climb.
The availability of loanable funds indicates that as the interest rate rises, the amount of savings accessible will rise as well.
As a result, anytime interest rates rise, the economy will see a sudden and unexpected surge in borrowing costs.
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Answer:
B.the law of increasing opportunity cost
Explanation:
PPF is graphical representation of product combinations that an economy can produce, given resources & technology
It is downward sloping because - given same resources & technology, one good 's production can be increased by decreasing production of other good.
Resources are assumed to be unequally efficient in production of resources. Shifting production from one good to other occurs with increasing Marginal Opportunity Cost (amount of good sacrifised to gain an additional unit of the other good.
This makes slope of PPC i,e MOC to rise & makes it concave i.e outward bending
The one that is not an advantage of using the services of an investment company is: D. insurance protection against loss of principal.
The largest risk in every investing actions is the loss of principal. If there is such a thing as insurance protection against loss of principal, people could buy as many shares as they want without having to worry about the potential loss.
