Changes in the wage rate (the price of labor) cause a movement along the demand curve. A change in anything else that affects demand for labor (e.g., changes in output, changes in the production process that use more or less labor, government regulation) causes a shift in the demand curve.
Changes in the wage rate (the price of labor) cause a movement along the supply curve. A change in anything else that affects supply of labor (e.g., changes in how desirable the job is perceived to be, government policy to promote training in the field) causes a shift in the supply curve.
Since a living wage is a suggested minimum wage, it acts like a price floor (assuming, of course, that it is followed). If the living wage is binding, it will cause an excess supply of labor at that wage rate.
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A system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.
With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.
Checks and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments.
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The U.S. Constitution protects the unalienable right to liberty by including the principle of habeas corpus. Including the principle of habeas corpus protects an individual from unlawful detention and grants individual specific rights to legal counsel and certain judiciary procedures to protect an individuals liberty.
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It encouraged African-Americans to become politically active and racially conscious.
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