He wanted to build up the nation's army and navy is the statement among the statements given in the question that was one of the policy changes Thomas Jefferson made when he became president. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the last option or option "D".
President , government , congress
I don't think that your past should be affected by your future. This is because your past start by pointing out that your ability to envision the future is influenced by your memory from the past. This is because, you tend to use memories of past experiences to predict what your life will be like in the future. It is easier to use your memories when the future you are predicting is very close in time.