Answer:
Crude oil or related petroleum products are the number one export for several countries globally. With shipments estimated at $325 billion or 41.3 percent of global crude oil exports, Middle Eastern countries accounted for a large portion of global oil export revenues.
The pope strengthened his power over the monarchs of Europe.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
With the end of the Crusades, the Europeans were defeated and there was in power of the Europeans and the defeat and end of the crusades led to the increase in the power of the pope of the Christianity religion.
After Crusades ended, there was increase in the impact of Christianity and the western civilization. With the increase in this impact, the power, wealth of the pope increased and leading to the increase in the power of the roman catholic church also.
<span>I'm pretty sure its the Kings and slaves.</span><span />
A legislative act that inflicts punishment without a trial is unlawful and is called:
a. a bill of attainer
<u>Explanation</u>:
A bill of attainer, also known as an act of attainder or writ of attainder or bill of penalties, is an act of a legislature that inflicts punishment without a trial.
