The populism movement took hold because the use of the gold standard was causing many people to lose money - especially farmers. Farmers were having a lot of trouble because there were no regulations put in place to help them not produce too much it too little. Also, the populism movement promoted the regulation of railroad prices. That way, farmers could ship their produce at cheaper price points.
The answer is the third one: it promoted reforms to help struggling farmers
The answer was South Africa.
Rhodes’ ambition was to create a railroad that would connect African colonies
directly to Cairo in Egypt. This was made during the colonial period. Though some parts were constructed, it missed
completion due to rivalry with other European colonial powers.
Usually, when writers use a technique called foreshadowing, they are foreshadowing "<span>B. Clues to hint at what will happen next", since this is done in a way that is implied but is not explicit--to keep the reader engaged. </span>