The Bill of Rights is a document written in England in 1689, which imposed the English Parliament on Prince William of Orange to succeed King James II.
The Glorious Revolution was the overthrow of James II in 1688 by a union of Parliamentarians and the Dutch Estatúder Guillermo de Orange. Sometimes it is also called the Invariant Revolution, although there were combats and loss of human lives in Ireland and Scotland.Catholic and Tori historians prefer the term "Revolution of 1688", since "Glorious" or "Invariant" would reflect the prejudices of Whig historians.
Changes in social and living conditions. The industrial and economic developments of the Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes. Industrialization resulted in an increase in population and the phenomenon of urbanization, as a growing number of people moved to urban centres in search of employment.
They both work together, but separation of powers divides the branches and checks an balances helps ensure that one branch doesn't get too powerful or powerful than the other.
There are two different houses: Senate and Congress. Democratic currently holds majority in the House of Representatives while Republicans hold majority in the Senate.