The primary difference between Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans was that the presidential plan was far more progressive, while many in Congress wanted to punish the South.
They fought with direct action protests and keen political organizing such as voter registration drives and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.
Motivations for colonization: Spain's colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
Spain was considered to have as three main goals behind its expeditions to North America: the expansion of its empire, the attainment of wealth, and the spread of Christianity. It is easily forgotten that monarchies were not possessed of endless wealth.
The Constitution Of the United States of America
I suggest you to go with first one a. there was heavy damage only within a mile of the bomb's impact. There're no closer description than that.