510,000 centimeters and 5,100 meters

Converting to spherical coordinates, we have

On the other hand, we can parameterize the boundary of

by

with

and

. Now, consider the surface element



So we have the surface integral - which the divergence theorem says the above triple integral is equal to -


as required.
Answer: Benny started with 77 cards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step is to find what 43 is a half of. If we multiple 43 by two, we see that the answer is 86. As this number included the 9 cards he bought the day before, we must subtract 9 from 86, giving us 77.
85 = 10x+15
70 = 10x
x = 7
180-85 = 95 = z