I believe it’s b but correct me if I’m wrong
An action potential involves the transfer SODIUM and POTASSIUM ions across an axon's membrane.
During depolarization, when the ion channels open, they allow the influx of sodium ions into the cell, thus changing the electro-chemical gradient of the cell, in order to counter balance this, potassium ions will be allowed to flow out of the cell.<span />
Answer:
The Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies has been and continues to be enormously influential in the physiology, psychology, and philosophy of perception. In simple terms, the Doctrine states that we directly perceive in the first instance the activity of our nerves, rather than properties in the external world.
1. what it looks like 2. smells 3.feel 4.what happens if mixed with other properties
A producer is like grass, then consumers like a zebra will eat the grass, and wen the zebra dies its body breaks down and helps more grass grow. That cycle keeps going over and over, it never ends.