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Justinian and <span>Philip Augustus</span>
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Loaf is a verb when used in that context, it means to idle one's time away, typically by aimless wandering or loitering.
D. Yes. China has one of the World's highest gross domestic products.
Their GDP is expected to surpass the United States in 2025. It is only a matter of time as business in China had taken a boost during Deng's reforms and the removal of Mao's economic policies.
Better jobs & opportunities.
A push factor would be like famine or disease in the country, etc.