I’m pretty sure it’s John Locke sorry if I’m wrong
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
I think the answer would be C. y
It depends, normally it's C.
Most people refer that too the status, income and the owned property of the person being referred too.
Society is constantly changing however, and maybe someday that'll change.
Good Luck!