The major problem was the division. For examplo: the Cordoba caliphate <span>disintegrated into 28 taifas.</span>
This policy is known as COLONIZATION.
Colonization refers to the action of settling down among foreign indigenous people and establishing control over them. Politically, this action is usually carried out by powerful countries. The Europeans were able to colonize Africa, America and India.
I’m not sure which reformers you’re referring. However, most reformers during the stated time period gained support through the press or by word of mouth. Ambient bars and beer halls were a good place for politics to be discussed during the time period. They could have printed their information, or done speeches and events in the public square. (Public square referring to bars, halls, gatherings, or even public protests) at the time boss napping was actually a form of protest in France and other European countries on a smaller scale.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
To what extent did the "exchange of information" reflect and develop the Renaissance worldview?
Answer:
To the extent that the spread of information to different parts of western Europe allowed the exchange of information to promote the new ideas of this period, after so many years of dark ages during the Medieval times. This exchange of information included the humanistic ideas of teh Renaissance, as well as the information about the beautiful works of art of the time.
Let's have in mind that the Renaissance led to major artistic, social, and political changes in Europe between 1300 and 1600.
This was a time in which authors, thinkers, and artists discovered the importance of the human mind. Great artists like Rafael, Leonardo Da Vinci. Michelangelo Buonarroti created magnificent pieces of art in different buildings and churches.