Answer:
C. The dilemmas are composed of specific hypothetical situations and then a series questions designed to provoke the reader into analyzing and introspecting one’s morals.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg is an American Psychologist known for his theories in human moral development. Kohlberg in 1958, developed some dilemmas which he used in his dissertation in the University of Chicago. The dilemmas are composed of specific hypothetical situations, followed by questions that would stimulate the readers moral capacity and analytic powers. A specific hypothetical situation is a scenario which is imagined but may not be true.
For example, in dilemma six, a situation is presented of two brothers who got into trouble. To save themselves, they both needed 1000 dollars. The first resorted to outright theft, while the second resorted to telling a convincing lie to an old man to evoke his sympathy and get the money which he promised to pay later. A series of questions now follow to make the reader analyze his morals.
<span>B. The writer can use the ideas of others without having to cite the source.</span>
The answer would be C. By using parallel structure, Roosevelt emphasizes the challenge the country faces in transitioning from peacetime to wartime.
The literary device parallelism is employed to emphasize how hard it is prepare for a wartime scenario. Parallelism is used mostly to provide emphasis in many moving passages and is efficient when trying to persuade or convince one's audience.
Example:
It was dark because a new era was upon the nation. It was dark because change was coming. It was dark because the struggle had only begun.
In this example, repeating the phrase "It was dark" places emphasis on the ominous tone of the prompt and allows the reader to feel the gravity of the situation.