art that does not portray figures or objects; art without real models or subject ... on formal elements (the visual elements, design principles) to carry its message ... elements, such as a line, shape, color, texture, that are used by artists to create imagery ... using a series of closely spaced parallel lines to achieve a similar effect.
fifth
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Answer:
Nevertheless, it is surprising that The Starry Night has become so well known. an amalgamation of several different church spires that Van Gogh had depicted
Explanation: