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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
5

Use the graph to determine which statement describes f(x)

Mathematics
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

f(x) does not have an inverse function, because its graph fails the horizontal line test. ⇒ A

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertical line test is used to show that the graph represents a

function or not

  • If the vertical line crosses the graph in more than one point, then the graph does not represent a function
  • If the vertical line crosses the graph in only one point in different positions, then the graph represents a function

The horizontal line test is used to show that the function has an

inverse or not

  • If the horizontal line crosses the graph of a function in more than one point, then the function has no inverse
  • If the horizontal line crosses the graph of a function in only one point in different positions, then the function has an inverse

Let us look at the given graph

→ The graph represents a parabola, which represents the function f(x)

∵ Any horizontal line drawn will cross the graph in more than one point

∴ f(x) has no inverse

∴ f(x) does not have an inverse function, because its graph fails the

  horizontal line test.

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Sofian's current age is (2x + 3) times Mastura's age. Given that Mastura's current age is (x + 5) years and 6 years ago, the sum
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{\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Given :}}}}}}

★ Sofian's current age is (2x + 3) times Mastura's age.

★ Mastura's current age is (x + 5) years

★ 6 years ago, the sum of their ages is 44 years.

{\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{To \: Find :}}}}}}

★ The value of x.

{\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Solution :}}}}}}

<u>According to the question,</u>

Present age of Mastura = (x + 5) years

Present age of Sofian = (2x + 3) (x + 5) years, i.e :

\longrightarrow \tt (2x + 3) (x + 5)

\longrightarrow \tt 2 {x}^{2}  + 10x + 3x + 15

\longrightarrow \tt 2 {x}^{2}  + 13x + 15  \: years

Now,

Mastura's age 6 years ago = (x + 5) - 6

=> x + 5 - 6

=> x - 1

Sofian's age 6 years ago = 2x² + 13x + 15 - 6

= 2x² + 13x + 9

<u>Usin</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>condi</u><u>tion</u><u> </u><u>provided</u><u> </u><u>by</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>question</u><u>,</u><u> </u>

Mastura's age 6 years ago + Sofian's age 6 years ago = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt (x - 1) + (2 {x}^{2}  + 13x + 9) = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt x - 1 + 2 {x}^{2}  + 13x + 9 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 2 {x}^{2}  + 14x + 8 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 2 {x}^{2}  + 14x + 8  -  44 = 0

\longrightarrow  \tt 2 {x}^{2}  + 14x  - 36= 0

• <u>Takin</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>"</u><u>2</u><u>"</u><u> </u><u>commo</u><u>n</u><u>.</u>

\longrightarrow  \tt 2 ({x}^{2}   + 7x - 18) =  0

\longrightarrow  \tt {x}^{2}   + 7x - 18 = \dfrac{0}{2}

\longrightarrow  \tt {x}^{2}   + 7x - 18= 0

• <u>Usin</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>splitting</u><u> </u><u>the </u><u>midd</u><u>le</u><u> </u><u>term</u>

\longrightarrow  \tt {x}^{2}   + 9x - 2x - 18 = 0

\longrightarrow  \tt x(x + 9) - 2(x + 9) = 0

\longrightarrow  \tt (x + 9) (x  - 2) = 0

either \tt (x + 9)  = 0 \: \:  or \:  \: (x  - 2) = 0

\longrightarrow \tt x   =  - 9 \: \:  or \:  \: x   = 2

[As the age cannot be negative. So x = - 9 is rejected]

\therefore \tt \: x = \red{ 2}

{\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Verification :}}}}}}

<u>According to the condition provided by the question, </u>

• Mastura's age 6 years ago + Sofian's age 6 years ago = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt x - 1 + 2 {x}^{2}  + 13x + 9 = 44

<u>Putti</u><u>ng</u><u> </u><u>x</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u> </u><u>we</u><u> </u><u>get</u><u>,</u>

\longrightarrow  \tt 2 - 1 + 2( {2})^{2}  + 13(2) + 9 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 1 + 2  \times 4  + 26+ 9 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 1 + 8  + 26+ 9 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 9  + 26+ 9 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 18 + 26 = 44

\longrightarrow  \tt 44 = 44

<u>Henc</u><u>e</u><u> verified</u><u>.</u>

\begin{gathered} {\underline{\rule{290pt}{3pt}}} \end{gathered}

Hope it helps you! :))

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Width = 5

Height = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x,y and z represent the length, width and height of the box.

Given;

The length is 3 inches more than the width

x = y+3 .......1

the width is 2 inches more than the height

y = z + 2

z = y-2 .........2

Volume = length×width×height = xyz = 120 in^3

xyz = 120 ........3

Substituting equation 1 and 2 into 3

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y(y^2+y-6) = 120

y^3 + y^2 - 6y - 120 = 0

Solving the polynomial equation we have;

y = 5

From equation 1;

x = y+3 = 5+3

x = 8

From equation 2;

z = y-2 = 5-2

z = 3

Therefore, the dimension of the box is

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Step-by-step explanation:

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