A claim is a statement that must be arguable.
There must be at least two sides to a claim. For example, I can claim that I am the best person in the world (not that I am). Others can either:
1) support me, and be on my side
2) argue against my claim, and point out my faults.
hope this helps
1 is D. 2 is A. 3 is B. 4 is B.
Answer:
Author name.
Title of publication.
Article title (if using a journal)
Date of publication.
Place of publication.
Publisher.