The penalty was a 10 year moratorium on Chinese labor immigration. its was called the Chinese Exclusion Act
Tectonic Forces
Rocks are under stress when they are subjected to a force at depth. When the rocks are exposed at the surface after uplift and erosion, the effects of the stress can be studied. Stressed rocks show varying degrees of strain—the change in the volume and/or shape of the rock because of that stress. For example, a volcanic agglomerate may be compacted and its pyroclastic fragments stretched (strained) in response to a tectonic stress, such as compression.
Answer:
Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Initially, the Crusades were not a religious movement on the part of Europeans against Islam, but in important ways, the Crusades were driven by religious faith.
Between 1096 and 1291, Muslims and Christian fought each other to control what they considered to be sacred sites in the Middle East. By 1096, Muslim troops had captured Constantinople and the pope had to intervened to call all western European nations to unite against Muslims and recover the sacred sites. Many Christian groups were formed to defend property and sacred sites such as the case of the Knights Templar.