Answer:
Ivette Feliciano spoke with Civil Rights lawyer and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative There was a presumption of dangerousness assigned to Black and Brown people that would manifest itself during Civil Rights demonstrations.
Explanation:
Richard went gallently off to war, leaving his brother, an incompetent ruler, in his stead. John was so bad that the Magna Carter was signed on his watch. That was helpful because it took some of the monarch's power away. It didn't help everyone since it only gave rights to some of the nobility, but it was a start.
That was one effect of the crusades in England. Richard the Lionhearted likely would have had the same difficulties that John had to cope with. Richard was not a great politician (he put rebellions down with force), but he was a very gifted military technician. John faced the problem of having not much of an army to resist those wanting him to sign the Magna Carta. That should get you started.
The Turks were defeated by Crusaders at Jerusalem because "they could not remain united," since it was this lack of unification that led to their forces being divided and reckless. <span />
