Answer:
Dispositional attribution
Explanation:
A dispositional attribution (also called internal attribution) refers to we fact that we infer that an event or a person's behavior has to do with personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings, thus in a dispositional attribution we think that the performance had to do with people abilities and not with environmental situations.
In this example, James usually does very well on tests but he was up all night before his midterm cleaning his apartment and failed his test. However,<u> the teacher attributed James's performance on personal factors (a tendency to avoid studying), instead of external environmental situations </u>(the flood of the apartment).
Thus, the teacher made an incorrect dispositional attribution (or internal attribution) about James' test performance.
True, you need to chew/ break down food to digest it.
Explanation:
effects of extreme repeated behaviour which would be unethical in real life
like the effects of extreme running, eating, medicines
Answer:
It was a mistake for General Gage to retreat to Yorktown because it could easily be surrounded as it was a peninsula.
Explanation:
The French fleet surrounded General Gage's army on the ocean side, which made it impossible for General Gage to receive reinforcements and supplies. The Continental Army surrounded the British on the land side. General Gage eventually surrendered, marking the end of the Revolutionary War.
A valid argument provides a point to a problem and is always honest and said truthfully. A fallacious argument is combined with fibs and mistaken information, and are not said honestly.