Answer:
New jersey plan is a proposal that is intended to increase the power of smaller states in the creation of national legislature.
At that time, New Jersey plan was made in response of the Virginia Plan.
Virginia plan proposed that the number of population in each states should influence the number of votes that the states have within the creation of national legislature. More population = more votes. This will be a disadvantage for smaller states who do not have much population.
The New Jersey plan on the other hand, proposed that all states should have equal amount of votes regardless of their total population. This will give smaller states an advantage over the bigger states.
Answer:
I. Viewing many television programs that associate successful males with football
III. Operant conditioning
IV. Gender schemata
Explanation:
As we can see in the question above, the boy contracted a very wrong custom of associating virility with his ability and taste for playing football. According to the boy, he is only manly and manly enough boys who like and know how to play football.
This thought (which is extremely wrong) occurs with the influence of some things. The first is the frequency with which this boy watches many television programs that show men, soccer players with a successful and well-established career.
The second influence is the result of operant conditioning, which is a psychological concept characterized by a form of learning that allows a person to associate a situation with a punishment. In this case, the boy associates the lack of skill and the lack of interest in football with words that cause embarrassment as punishment. For this reason, he calls his colleagues who don't like football "sissy".
The third influence occurs through gender schemes, which is a term used to describe the separation of things, activities and behavior as feminine and masculine, in addition to determining that only women can do what is considered feminine and only men can do what it's male. The boy associates football with masculinity and those who do not like or have no interest in football are feminine, effeminate and not men.
Answer:
Perceptual set
Explanation:
Perceptual set: perceptual set is the phenomena that describe a tendency to notice the presented sensory data or objects and ignore others.
The perceptual set work on two concepts:
- The perceive has some expectation that there is some stimulus and pay attention to these to these perceptual data.
- The second one in which the perceive knows what the name to be given to the data or an object. What are inferences drawn from the data?
The perceptual set has the number of factors that influence perceptual set:
