Answer:
Through nonviolent protest, the civil rights movement of the 1950s and '60s broke the pattern of public facilities' being segregated by “race” in the South and achieved the most important breakthrough in equal-rights legislation for African Americans since the Reconstruction period (1865–77).
<u>Major efforts to reform America during the progressive era
:</u>
The Progressive Era was a time of boundless social activism and political change over the United States that spread over the 1890s to the 1920s. Numerous activists joined endeavors to change neighborhood government, state funded instruction, prescription, account, protection, industry, railways, temples, and numerous different regions. Progressives changed, professionalized and made "logical" the sociologies, particularly history, financial aspects, and political theory. The four significant objectives of the dynamic development are:
- Protecting social welfare.
- Economic Reform.
- Economic efficiency.
- Promoting Moral Improvement.
Two of the most significant results of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first banned the assembling, deal, or transport of liquor, and the second emancipated ladies with the privilege to cast a ballot.
<span>The spoils system was a method of appointing officials to the government of the United States of America based on political connections rather than on impersonal measures of merit. The name was derived from the phrase "to the victor go the spoils".</span>
In both eras, governments tended to favor business leaders more than labor leaders.
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