Answer: Caused to be a certain nature
Explanation:
If you replace the word “rendered” with “caused to be” the statement still makes sense. A good rephrasing would be:
The sad cries of the many slaves, horrible yesterday, are made worse by the joyous shouts that they hear.
A poetic device used is alliteration. When multiple words in a sentence start with the same sound/letter to create a sort of rhythm, that is alliteration.
“HE HELD my HAND and said I will HIRE you with my power.”
Look at all the H’s!
Adjectives and Adverb phrases relate to prepositional phrases because if you remember what an adjective is, it describes a noun and then an adverb i believe can describe a verb, adjective, and other adverbs. Both adjective and adverb phrases contain prepositions, there fore relating them to prepositional phrases.... I hope this is what you were looking for and answered your question... :)
B: Service is being an active helper in the community and taking action that can be of benefit.