Answer: The Reconstruction Era lasted from the end of the Civil War in 1865 to 1877. Its main focus was on bringing the southern states back into full political participation in the Union, guaranteeing rights to former slaves and defining new relationships between African Americans and whites. What were the social and political effects of Radical Reconstruction in the South? ... Southern governments were then formed The newly formed southern governments established public schools, but they were still segregated and did not receive enough money to assist them. Black literacy rates improved but not drastically.
Explanation:
Answer:Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization.
Because of the lack of strong middle class.
Answer:
France, Germany, U.S., Great Britain
Explanation:
All except Russia
