Answer:
A reader needs to ask, what does the author want to convince you of.
Explanation:
If asking the authors position, you will only find the opinion of the author. While this can also be used to find a claim it isn't always the most effective.
If asking what the issue is in general, you can't find the authors claim from the start.
If asking the reasons, that will help you find the reasoning, not the claim.
Answer:
B) Flashback
Explanation:
I have found the sentence that is missing in your question. Also, I think that the sentence is not written correctly but I cannot find from which story it comes from.
”If she close her eyes, she down from a nearby mountain and chasing her family.”
- In this sentence we can see a flashback as a literary device because the narrator is describing us a situation from the past in which he has the ability to remember it trough closed eyes.
Flashback are often shown in literary work as interruptions where writers are showing action that happened in the past because in that way they are providing context to some events or narrative that will happen in the future.