Answer:
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The Constitution is composed of a preamble, seven articles and 27 amendments. A federal system is established through the division of powers between the national government and the established governments. A balanced national government is also instituted, separating powers between three independent branches: the executive, the legislative and the judicial. The executive branch, the President, makes national laws comply; the legislative branch, a burden of Congress, draws up national laws; and the judicial branch, a position of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, application and interpretation of laws when it resolves in matters of legal disputes in federal courts.
One of the most important messages in this document is the national government and those with concurrent powers, that is, the two levels of government they can exercise. The laws of the national government have the primacy in case there is a conflict. The powers that the Constitution does not confer on the national government or deny to the states, those that belong to the people or the states.
The importance of this document is to make students aware of the constitutional system of the United States in a way that is accessible but at the same time broad enough to cover the most important aspects of the history of such constitutionalism.
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