Because Britain went to war with China over questions of trade, diplomacy, national dignity and, most importantly, drug trafficking
In short, it supported Zionism and the idea of a Jewish homeland. Arthur Balfour was the man who supported this idea, and it was rooted in anti-Semitism. While anti-Semitism is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany, plenty of countries in the western world harbored vast hostility towards the Jewish population. The Balfour Declaration is an example of this. The purpose was not to give the Jews a homeland out of kindness, rather it was an attempt to get rid of Jew out of Europe.
One of the most prominent Federalists responses to the Anti-Federalists was that without ratification of the Constitution, the US would be far weaker and less prepared to death with foreign threats, since the US would not be able to raise funds at a reasonable rate.
Hey there!
Journeymen are certified and have already completed their apprenticeship. Therefore, they're allowed to start and run independent businesses.
Therefore, 1 is the answer.
Hope this helps!