Second industrial revolution
Answer:
The financial crisis that began in the 1980s was the result of lax government regulations and management fraud that led to the closure of more than 1,000 savings and loans. The 2007 crisis was the result of risky mortgage loans and investments connected with those loans. In each case the situation resulted in borrowers’ inability to pay back loans and caused many to lose their homes due to foreclosure.
Explanation:
In a nutshell, the cruel and unusual punishment clause measures a particular punishment against society's prohibition against inhuman treatment. It prevents the government from imposing a penalty that is either barbaric or far too severe for the crime committed.