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Ira Lisetskai [31]
4 years ago
12

How do I express "this" or "that" in Spanish?

Spanish
2 answers:
harkovskaia [24]4 years ago
7 0
Esta is feminine
Esto masculine
Esa feminine
Ese masculine
AlekseyPX4 years ago
3 0

Answer: este, estos, esta, estas, ese, esos, esa, esas, aquel, aquellos, aquella, aquellas.

Explanation:

Demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns are written the same in Spanish and to differentiate them, the pronouns have a diacritical mark.

Adjectives and pronouns in Spanish have to agree in gender and number with the nouns they accompany or replace.

Demonstrative adjectives are those words that accompany the noun to mark the distance that separates the speaker from the object, place or person to which it refers.

<em>The adjectives that indicate so much proximity to the speaker that it is possible to touch are: </em>

"Este" to indicate an object, or person, or animal of masculine gender. (This)

"Estos" to indicate various objects, people or animals of the masculine gender. (These)

"Esta" to indicate an object, or person, or animal of feminine gender. (This)

"Estas" to indicate various objects, people or animals of the feminine gender. (These)

<em>The adjectives that indicate proximity but cannot be touched are: </em>

"Ese" to indicate a person or animal of the masculine gender. (That)

"Esos" to indicate various objects, people or animals of the masculine gender. (Those)

"Esa" to indicate an object, or person, or animal of feminine gender. (That)

"Esas" to indicate various objects, people or animals of the feminine gender. (Those)

<em>The adjectives that indicate distance are:</em>  

"Aquel" to indicate a person or animal of masculine gender. (That over there)

"Aquellos" to indicate various objects, people or animals of the masculine gender. (Those over there)

"Aquella" to indicate an object, animal or person of feminine gender. (That over there)

"Aquellas" to indicate various objects, people or animals of the feminine gender. (Those over there)

<h2><em>Spymore</em></h2>
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¡Inténtalo!Fill in the blanks Activity Textbook InstructionsWrite sentences using the correct form of either ser or estar and th
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This question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:

Inténtalo! Write sentences using the correct form of either ser or estar and the information provided. Make any necessary changes:

Ellos / pelirrojo

Carmen / alto

Yo / la clase de español

Película / a las once

Hoy / viernes

Nosotras / enojado

Antonio / médico

Libros / de Ana

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Answer:

The correct answers are:

Ellos son pelirrojo s.

Carmen es alta.

Yo estoy en la clase de español .

La película es a las once .

Hoy es viernes .

Nosotras estamos enojadas.

Antonio es médico .

Los libros son de Ana .

Marisa y Juan están estudiando .

El partido de baloncesto es en el gimnasio .

Yo estoy escribiendo .

Explanation:

The verbs SER and ESTAR have different uses in Spanish. This is not the case with the verb <em>to be</em> in English.

When we want to describe appearances, family relationships, time or date, identity, or where an event takes place, we will use the verb Ser.

When we want to express a state of health, a mood, someone's marital status or geographic location, we will use Estar.

Finally, I will write how to conjugate these verbs in the present simple in Spanish:

<u>SER: </u>

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  • tú eres  
  • él/ella es  
  • nosotros somos
  • ellos son

<u>ESTAR</u>:

  • yo estoy
  • tú estás
  • él/ella está  
  • nosotros estamos
  • ellos están
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