Question

What were three effects of European imperialism on Africa?

Answer 1

1) the drawing of borders: many European countries still have borders as drawn by the colonial powers: that's why many of them are straight lines. 
2) many African countries adopted  the languages of their European Colonial powers
3) many white people settled in Africa and had privilaged life while the indigenous black population suffered (mostly under Apartheid)

Answer 2

Three effects of Euro[pean Imperialism on Africa are:

1. Increase in revolution and war due to insurgency in many countries.
2. Demise of African resident due because of European diseses.
3. Scarcity of natural resources.

Further Explanations:

European imperialism or conquest of Africa was the colonization of African territory by the Europeans somewhat during 1881 which is also known as New Imperialism. By 1870 Europeans were able to occupy only 10 % of the African territory but by 1914they engaged 90 % of the total continent except Liberia, Ethiopia and Dervish State. The desire of colonization of Africa was for the quest of valuable natural resources present in the continent.

The ultimate point of the imperialism of Africa was the Berlin Conference held in 1884, that regulated the European trade and colonization. By 1900 much of the territories of Africa was under the colonization of Germany, France, Belgium, Portuga, Spain, Italy, and Britain. The colonies not even plundered the natural resources but also brought European diseases along with them that took too many lives.

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Answer Details

Grade – High School

Subject – History

Chapter – European Imperialism in Africa

Keywords:European, imperialism, Africa, colonization,New Imperialism,Liberia, Ethiopia,Dervish,Berlin Conference,Germany, France, Belgium, Portuga, Spain, Italy,Britain.