Since the only figurative language we could identify in the passage is personification, we can choose "the personification emphasizes the distressed and..."
<h3>What is figurative language?</h3>
Figurative language consists of employing words in a way that gives them a different meaning, one that is not literal and that depends on the context for interpretation. Let's briefly describe the figurative languages mentioned in the question:
- Alliteration - the use of the same consonant sound in the beginning of words that are subsequent to each other.
- Metaphor - the comparison of different things without using the words "as" or "like".
- Personification - the act of giving inanimate objects human qualities or behaviors.
- Simile - the comparison of different things that makes use of "as" or "like".
The only one among those figurative languages that is present in the passage from "The Great Gatsby" is personification. It is found in the line below:
- "a foghorn was groaning incessantly on the Sound"
The action of groaning cannot really be made by an object. Humans groan when they make inarticulate sounds to express despair or when they are in pain. Thus, the narrator is using personification, giving the foghorn the human ability of groaning.
The purpose of such personification is to convey the idea that the narrator is distressed. The incessant foghorn reveals the narrator's mood, his difficulty to sleep and his sensation that something bad will happen.
Learn more about personification here:
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I believe the correct answer is the first one: <span>By stating that citizens will “rise up / to drown you in a single wave,” the speaker indicates they are determined to overcome their opponents.
"I Explain a Few Things" is a poem written by Pablo Neruda in the late 1930s. He wants to explain why his poems have drifted from personal and interior themes to more sociopolitical ones. He also wants to address the Nationalist side of the Spanish Civil War, and his highly negative thoughts against it. </span>
The use of rhetorical questions in the excerpt advance the speaker's purpose of persuading the judge to give a lighter sentence is the rhetorical questions imply that a harsher sentence would only serve to make people crueler.
Speaking, writing and reading are an integral part of everyday life, where language is the primary tool of expression and communication. Studying how people use language—what words and phrases they unconsciously choose and combine—can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do.
Hence, the correct answer is “the rhetorical questions imply that a harsher sentence would only serve to make people crueler.”
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Answer:
The answer is: It is used to present issues, or conflicts , and then offer suggestions on how they might handle the situation
Explanation: