3 All citizens have to pay taxes, serve on juries etc
5 you have to be 18 or older to vote
4 Bill of rights = rights of citizens
1 each branch is checked by the other ones to make sure the power is balanced
2 power is separated so that one person doesn't have all of it therefore reducing corruption
Answer:
The correct answer is: D. an availability heuristic
Explanation:
The heuristic is a mental process we use in problem resolution and taking decisions in a short time <em>-mental shortcuts</em>-, although it is not always perfect and has limitations or errors. It is commonly based on prior experiences.
According to this example, Dan is basing his decision on Availability Heuristic, because he recently had watched a television program about rabies so he had that information at the top of his mind, it was recent. That is why he immediately associated the information with what he saw and decided the animal was infected.
Unlike representativeness heuristic wich is used to make judgments about the probability of something; it considers information from different sources and makes comparisons in order to find similarities and then make a decision.
Answer: Theory X
Explanation: Theory X is the motivational theory done by psychologist that determine the people belonging to theory X group usually tend to have low ambition, not interested in taking responsibility and low aspirations . People in this field have intense supervision and low acceptance towards change.
According to the question, Betty has Theory X -related management style as she is not sure about the skills of the hired people. She does believes that hired employees will come to office on time due to the firing policy. This shows her low ambition and responsibility towards her job.
