According to Plate Tectonics
theory, there are seven large plats on the Earth’s crust that are moving on a
large scale, creating the phenomenon called continental drift. The reason why
oceans do not become bigger is that the old crust is destroyed as it goes under
in the subduction zones and to the mantle. According to estimates, the Atlantic
Ocean is spreading, but the Pacific Ocean is not since it is undergoing
subduction in many of its boundaries.
Answer:
c. are too old (predate sedimentary deposition)
Explanation:
Radiometric dates calculated from minerals in sedimentary rocks produce ages that are too old and often predates the sedimentary deposition.
Radiometric dating involves the uses of radioactive elements in rocks to measure the absolute age of rock.
It involves comparing the daughter to parent ratio because the decay started when the minerals formed in a rock in a period of crystallization or metamorphic event.
- Sedimentary rocks are often made up of re-worked minerals.
- They are derived from pre-existing igneous and metamorphic rocks.
- When radioactive minerals from these sources finds their way into sediments, they give the age of their parent rock and not that of the sedimentary rock because their activity is not being reset.
Answer:
Right
Explanation:
Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection is called the Coriolis effect.
FAD's and LAD's would differ if we focused on dinosaurs within a certain region because of migratory patterns. Similarly, focusing on species levels would decrease the available data.
FADs or First appearance datum is a term used by scientists to refer to the first appearance of a species. Like-wise, LAD is used to refer to the last appearance of a species in the record.
If we were to focus on dinosaurs within a certain region, the FAD's and LAD's may be quite different. This is due to the migratory patterns of certain dinosaurs. Perhaps a certain species has a much more distant FAD or LAD in one region than it does in another because that dinosaur may have taken many years to wander to another region of the Earth.
Like-wise, limiting our search to a species level can impact the LAD or FADs. The taxonomy hierarchy is as follows:
- species
- genus
- family
- order
- class
- phylum
increasing in scope, Domain is the level that holds the highest variety of organisms. In contrast, species is the most specific, so limiting our data to a single species level would greatly affect the LADs and FADs because it lowers the number of dinosaur species that we take into account.
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