Washington faced a number of challenges, including one that no President will ever have to face again. Namely, Washington was the first chief executive of the United States. While all presidents are under intense scrutiny, Washington had no precedent to follow, and was conscious of the fact that he himself was setting precedents. He had to balance the need to display a certain amount of dignity in the office with a desire not to seem too monarchical in his actions and bearing.
Washington presided over a nation that was struggling to find its footing, especially from a fiscal standpoint. His presidency witnessed a number of acrimonious debates over the direction it would take in doing so. These debates did not just take place among prominent leaders like Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, but increasingly were played out in the burgeoning eighteenth century press. Alexander Hamilton's multi-point plan for strengthening the federal government, for instance, met with strident opposition from Jefferson, but also from common people throughout the country. The Whiskey Rebellion, a response to what many viewed as an onerous excise tax, was the most prominent and serious protest. All throughout the country, ordinary Americans, especially farmers, decried the nation's economic policy, especially federal assumption of state debts, as clearly favoring wealthy elites and "stockjobbers" at the expense of common people.
Washington also faced a dangerous international situation. Revolutionary France and Great Britain were embroiled in a war that began in 1793, and Washington determined to maintain American neutrality. There was major popular support in the United States for the French Revolution, especially in urban areas. This support was only increased by the visit of Edmond-Charles Genêt, a French diplomat who was received warmly by a number of pro-French societies. The Jay Treaty, negotiated by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay with Great Britain, gained some important concessions from the British, and ensured that the new nation would at least not enter the war on the side of France, but it was very unpopular with many Americans. It also angered the French, paving the way for a deteriorating diplomatic situation that would reach its nadir with the so-called "Quasi-war" against the French navy during the presidency of John Adams. Also on the diplomatic and military front, American expeditions against Indians in the Ohio River Valley led to disastrous defeats that were finally reversed in 1794 with Anthony Wayne's victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. This battle, and the Treaty of Greenville that followed, ended what had been a major, and expensive headache for the new government even as it drove natives out of the Ohio valley.
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The slave trade prevented the general conversion of people of Africa descent to Christianity before 1750.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Along the continent of Africa, slavery was practiced and well-established before the Europeans arrived. The prisoners of war are considered to be slaves mostly. According the slave trade, owning a slave was considered to be a symbol of owning wealth and power. So, there was a trade called as Atlantic Slave Trade, between the Muslim merchants and the Middle East, India and Europe.
Answer:
The Native Americans and the Spanish learned many things from each other. Pueblo people learned how to use new tools, grow new foods, and raise sheep for wool. From the Indians, the Spanish learned new techniques for growing crops in the desert. Many converted to Catholicism. However, the Spanish treated the Native Americans harshly. Indians were made to work as slave labor. Their religious leaders who refused to convert to Christianity were whipped. **The Spanish brought diseases, which killed many Indians. In response to this treatment, Native Americans sometimes attacked the Spanish.
Answer:
A) Britain stayed out of any territory disputes between other European nations.
Explanation:
During the reign of Queen Victoria, Britain was easily the biggest and most powerful empire in the world, and it wanted to stay in that position. Therefore, its politicians worked hard to avoid taking sides in any of the disputes over territory on Europe's mainland. Taking sides might have led other European nations to join together against Britain, which would have weakened its position.
Famous People Born In 1965
J. K. Rowling. 31st July.
Shah Rukh Khan. (Film actor) 2nd November.
The Undertaker. (Professional Wrestler) 24th March.
Robert Downey Jr. (Actor, Producer) 4th April.
Charlie Sheen. 3rd September.
Suge Knight. (Record Producer & Music
Executive) 19th April.
Sarah Jessica Parker. 25th March.
And more
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