Themes are developed by authors through the following ways: What happens - key events. Characters - character qualities, character actions and how characters respond to situations may all relate to theme. Character development - the ways characters change, and the lessons they learn indicate themes for the reader. The major theme in a literary work is the most significant idea the author is trying to convey. A theme can be anything from “Love and Friendship” to “Good versus Evil.” It's the underlying idea that connects the plot and characters with a deeper meaning.
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It is answer 4 because the other three are not related to space and even though there are volcanoes on other planet, that question is not as relevant as the other last two.
Answer:
C. The title.
Explanation:
By one word, it could be a transition word, while a phrase and a complete sentence also have the ability to be transitions.
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The answer to this question would be b