Energy coupling is the transfer of energy from the energy forming step to the biomolecule forming step. The energy forming step is called catabolism wherein the complex molecules are broken down and releasing energy. The energy produced is then used the process called anabolism which produces biomolecules such as proteins.
Most DNA is found in the cell nucleus
Mitosis is split into 4 phases.
P - prophase
M - metaphase
A - anaphase
T - telophase
During Metaphase, Chromosomes align singly along the metaphase plate.
During Anaphase, kinetochore microtubules shortens and non-kinetochore microtubules lengthens, allowing the chromosomes' centromeres to separate.
Therefore, the answer is anaphase.
P. S. centromeres separates, not split.
Answer:
All these factors affect gene flow:
1. Differences in animal behavior and life history strategies can form effective barriers to gene flow.
2. The home range size of the specie can also serve as a barrier to gene flow.
Explanation:
Firstly, gene flow is the transfer of genetic traits from one population to another. It is an important process for transferring genetic variations from one population to another.
There are several barriers or factors that limit or increase this gene flow.
Gene flow can be affected by mobility or rate of dispersal. It is expected to be lower in species with low mobility which is the movement from one place to another or low dispersal and vice versa. So a population with a shorter home range size can't effective aid gene flow as they interact only with individuals of the same population and vice versa.
Gene flow barrier could be by physical barriers which is the isolation of a geographical location preventing them from exchanging genetic materials with the same species of the sane population.
This type of physical barrier is usually but not always natural.
Barrier to gene flow could be reproductive preventing transfer of genectic materials due to differences in mating period, season of birth and so on.
Another barrier could be difrerneces in customs, ethnicity, religion and clans.
All these factors affect gene flow but the 3rd and 4th option are not totally true as barriers to gene flow are not totally physical geographical barriers and not totally anatomical differences but also soil preference and other factors.
Thanks.
A cheetah can run about 70 miles per hour
