A secular leader can be any leader that does not allow the church to interfere with the business of the country. Secularization is separating the church from the state, so a secular American leader can be pretty much anyone from recent history like Obama, or Bush, or Reagan, or even Kennedy who although sometimes attacked for his Catholicism, was still secular and did not mix his beliefs with the state.
Dispute settlement is the central pillar of the multilateral trading system, and the WTO unique contribution to the stability of the global economy. Without a means of settling disputes, the rules-based system would be less effective because the rules could not be enforced. The WTO procedure underscores the rule of law, and it makes the trading system more secure and predictable. The system is based on clearly-defined rules, with timetables for completing a case. First rulings are made by a panel and endorsed (or rejected) by the WTO’s full membership. Appeals based on points of law are possible. However, the point is not to pass judgement. The priority is to settle disputes, through consultations if possible. By January 2008, only about 136 of the 369 cases had reached the full panel process. Most of the rest have either been notified as settled “out of court” or remain in a prolonged consultation phase — some since 1995.
Many reasons... First of all they should not have involved the United States of America, even Hitler knew that to win a war, you don't involve the Americans, you can even find quotes of Hitler talking about that. Even the Admiral in charge of the attack on Pearl Harbor knew it was a horrible idea "I can run wild for six months … after that, I have no expectation of success".
Other than involving the Americans, the Japanese should've attack up into the USSR (Russia) opening up a new front and forcing the Russians to move man power to their east.
Another is that Japan often ignored their German allies when they advised against certain campaigns and attacks, which were strategically horrid ideas.
Also, nukes.
B. An executive to enforce the law
Territories of the U.S. are one type of political division of the U.S., overseen directly by the federal government of the U.S. These new territories were created to govern newly acquired land while the borders of the U.S. were still evolving.
