This is a metaphor. the definition of a metaphor is, a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
Choose only one question from section 1 and only one question from section 2 to answer. the answers to these questions must both be 5 sentences long, split them into paragraphs. in the answer to your chosen question from section 1 make sure you include 2 pieces of evidence from the text you looked at
Alter means to change or make a slight change. so natural forces like mud or rain can shape what the earth looks like and what it does.