Answer: The Roman Republic describes the period in which the city-state of Rome existed as a republican government, from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C. Rome's republican government is one of the earliest examples of representative democracy in the world. Prior to the republic, Etruscan kings who lived nearby in central Italy ruled Rome
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There were an estimated 18 million Native Americans living north of Mexico at the beginning of the European invasion. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, American Indians were remarkably free of serious diseases. People did not often die from diseases. As the European explorers and colonists began to arrive, this changed and the consequences were disastrous for Native American people. The death tolls from the newly introduced European diseases often reached 80-90 percent. Entire groups of people vanished before the tidal wave of disease.
Explanation:
The diseases brought to this continent by the Europeans included bubonic plague, chicken pox, pneumonic plague, cholera, diphtheria, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough. The diseases introduced in the Americas by the Europeans were crowd diseases: that is, individuals who have once contracted the disease and survived become immune to the disease. In a small population, the disease will become extinct. Measles, for instance, requires a population of about 300,000 to survive. If the population size drops below this threshold, the virus can cause illness and death, but after one epidemic, the virus itself dies out.
Another important factor in the European diseases was the presence of domesticated animals. The source of many of the infections was the domesticated animals which lived in close proximity with the humans.
Overall, hundreds of thousands of Indians died of European diseases during the first two centuries following contact. In terms of death tolls, smallpox killed the greatest number of Indians, followed by measles, influenza, and bubonic plague.
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
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Según el gran filósofo griego Platón, las características fundamentales de la Belleza son la virtud, el bien y la verdad.
Uno de los trabajos más interesantes donde Platón se refiere a la belleza es "El Banquete." En este interesante tratado, Platón no solo hace referencia a la belleza material sino también a los aspectos mentales y sociales.
Para Platón, todo aquello que causa admiración es digo de considerarse bello. La belleza no siempre tiene que ser interpretada a través de los sentidos. Para Platón. el aspecto sensorial sólo es una parte de cómo entender la belleza. En el entendimiento de Platón, la belleza incluye aspectos estéticos, morales, sociales, cognitivos, y conductuales.
Platón decía que la virtud es bella, y puede interpretarse al observar la verdad y la bondad de los actos.
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For whom are goods and services to be produced? In other words, who gets what?
What should we produce?
For whom should we produce it?
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