C is the answer pioneer movement will be the answer for mini reform movement sprung up in the 1800
They have four capitals but the main one is Constantinople.
Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced strong opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.
Answer:
Containtment is a doctrine that called for stopping and resolutely facing communist, Soviet expansion around the world through diplomatic, military and economic means. The author of the idea was a Moscow-based American diplomat named George Kennan, who published a mysterious Telegram X in the magazine Foreign Affairs in 1947. In it , Kennan - who wrote it anonymously - said that Soviet communism was an expansionist ideology that intended to get worldwide influence by exporting revolution around the world. The Cold War is a period (1947-1991) dominated by the rivalry -political, economic and ideological - between the capitalistic and democratic United States and the communist Soviet Union. In the end, Kennan and his theory were proved right, it could be said, as containment and Eastern Bloc stagnation led to the collapse of communism; Western scholars and commentators state that the US and the West won the Cold War.
Explanation:
