A Roman censor was responsible for maintaining the census, supervising public morality, and overseeing certain aspects of the government's finances. A Roman tribune was an officer of the Roman army who ranked below the legate and above the centurion. Tribunes had the ability to probit and forbid by making new laws.
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Many activists joined efforts to reform local government, public education, medicine, finance, insurance, industry, railroads, churches, and many other areas. Progressives transformed, professionalized, and made scientific the social sciences, especially history, economics, and political science.
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The document was a protest against the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations. It stated also Calhoun's Doctrine of nullification, i.e., the idea that a state has the right to reject federal law, first introduced by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in their Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.
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150 years ago, the construction of the First Transcontinental Railway was completed in the United States. The implementation of the project has become one of the most ambitious scientific and technological achievements of the United States in the 19th century and has led to a revival of the national economy. However, the construction was mainly carried out in territories captured from the Indians. According to historians, the highway has greatly accelerated the process of extermination and enslavement of the indigenous people of North America, and also contributed to the destruction of natural diversity on the continent.
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