I’m not sure which reformers you’re referring. However, most reformers during the stated time period gained support through the press or by word of mouth. Ambient bars and beer halls were a good place for politics to be discussed during the time period. They could have printed their information, or done speeches and events in the public square. (Public square referring to bars, halls, gatherings, or even public protests) at the time boss napping was actually a form of protest in France and other European countries on a smaller scale.
One reason factory owners employed children because they were significantly cheaper than hiring an adult. "the child is paired one shilling or one shilling and six pence". This shows that it's more cost efficient to hire a child.
Another reason factory owners employed children because of their size. Here is a quote to support this "The smallest child in the factories were scavengers they go under the machine". This shows that if the child is smaller they can do more dangerous jobs than an adult.
Women entered the workforce in large numbers
Assembly lines used in the auto industry spread to many other industries
In order to supply food to Europe, farming became more mechanized
<span>The Industrial Era contributed to the immigration from farms
to cities in the late 1800's. Factories were just starting to open and
providing much needed jobs so people moved for work. The industrial revolution started
in England and was a rise or change in the industry. Immigration shares to this
because it triggered people to move places to get jobs which caused
immigration. Cities swelled with waves of job seekers. It moved the world
balance of power and increased the competition between industrialized nations
and less developed ones.</span>
Answer:
In order to become a civil servant, people had to take tests. The better they did on the tests, the higher position they could get in the civil service. The examinations were very difficult. Many people would study at the imperial university or under tutors for years in order to pass the tests.
Explanation:
Because that's how it happened in the good old days
