Answer:
<em><u>There are two important types of genetic mechanisms that can give rise to antibiotic resistance: mutation and acquisition of new genetic material. In the case of mutation, the rate at which resistance develops can be attributed to the rate at which bacteria mutate.</u></em>
Answer:
Explanation:
We present an explicit and simple approximation for the superadiabatic excess (over ideal gas) free power functional, admitting the study of the nonequilibrium dynamics of overdamped Brownian many-body systems. The functional depends on the local velocity gradient and is systematically obtained from treating the microscopic stress distribution as a conjugate field. The resulting superadiabatic forces are beyond dynamical density functional theory and are of a viscous nature. Their high accuracy is demonstrated by comparison to simulation results.
Climate: is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. D is the answer
Answer:
Short answer is primers are partially complementary.
Explanation:
Forward primer: 5'-AGTCTACTCGTAACCGGTTACC-3'
Reverse primer: 5'-TAAGGCATCATGGTAACCGGTT-3'
When we write reverse primer 5' to 3' we can easily see that
3'-TTGGCCAATGG---5' is complementary to the forward primers'
5'---AACCGGTTACC-3' sequence. So instead of binding to the template DNA these primers might bind each other resulting with reduction of efficiency of DNA amplification.
