ARPANET was the network that became the 'basis' for the Internet. It was based on a concept first published in 1967. It was developed under the direction of the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). In 1969, the idea became a modest reality with the interconnection of four university computers.
Fragmented would be the answer
1 - b - Excel is a computer program, so it'd be Software
2 - a - Process of elimination, haven't heard of the term 'peopleware' before.
3 - d - A joystick accepts input from a user to interact with a computer. ex. Flight Simulators
4 - c - A monitor will display (or output) an image based on what is received from the computer.
<span>An organization that sets standards for computer networking and wireless communications.</span>