The last caliphate that was recently defeated or ended was the Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924.
It would be D) All of the above
They believed that reforming these areas were vital to the improvement of human condition...
Because of it being the capital and all the historical events it has been throughout the hearts
England decided to establish colonies, because it wanted international power and money to compete with Spain and France, who already had colonies in the Americas. The Spanish conquistadors had acquired lots of wealth since Columbus and the English saw this and wanted to follow suit. With mercantilism, England would exploit the resources in the United States, and convert the money made from it into gold, which they would then pay soldiers with. This made England a stronger nation and made trade easier with America.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They were all prominent leaders of Latin American independence movements