A primary active transport process is one in which <span>molecules move through transport proteins that have been activated by ATP.
</span><span>Primary active transporters, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase (or pump), are activated when ATP is hydrolyzed. This activation allows for the transport of solutes across the plasma membrane against concentration gradients.</span>
Oral polio vaccine is highly effective and inexpensive (about US$0.10 per dose, or US$0.30 per child and its availability has bolstered efforts to eradicate polio. A study carried out in an isolated Eskimo village showed that antibodies produced from subclinical wild virus infection persisted for at least 40 years. Because the immune response to oral polio vaccine is very similar to natural polio infection, it is expected that oral polio vaccination provides similar lifelong immunity to the virus.
Contact immunity to polio can occur when attenuated poliovirus derived from the oral polio vaccine is excreted, and infects and indirectly vaccinates unvaccinated individuals.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. favorable change in DNA of the insect.
Explanation:
At the point when a pesticide is first utilized, a little extent of the pest population may survive to introduction to the material because of their particular hereditary or genetic makeup. These surviving individuals pass along the gene resistance to particular insecticide or pesticide to next generation.
Upon introduction to pesticides, insects that don't have the resistance die eventually, in this manner permitting the insects with the resistance genes to endure and reproduce,creates more resistance insects.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. favorable change in DNA of the insect.
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
I think it is showing cellulose cell or DNA as it is inverted 180° for the option there is no option for Phosphodiester bond however I know the answer is hydrogen.
Plant produces glucose in the chloroplast through the process of photosynthesis. Calvin cycle is basically the biological process through which glucose is produced. The steps involved are as follows:
1. Absorbed CO2 is added to RuBP and 6C sugar is formed.
2. Breaking of 6C sugar into two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules
3. ATP gives phosphate group to form 3-phosphoglycerate which is later on converted into 1,3-biphosphoglycerate.
4. Electons are required by 1,3-biphosphoglycerate to an aldehyde called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate or G3P and these electrons are donated by NADPH
5. Enzyme aldolase uses two molecules of G3P to produce 6 C sugar called fructose-1,6-biphosphate which is further converted to fructose-6-phosphate
6. Enzyme isomerase converts fructose-6-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate
