Those factors were:
city-states
the drawing of political borders
divide and rule policies
Kublai Khan is known and revered for his civilian and
administrative, not his military achievements. Grandson of Genghis Khan,
Kublai sought to govern rather than to exploit and devastate the vast
domains bequeathed to him by two generations of Mongol conquests. He
made the transition from a nomadic conqueror from the steppes to
effective ruler of a sedentary society. Ironically, however, his reign
witnessed the Mongols’ most remarkable military success, the subjugation
of the Southern Sung dynasty of China, and simultaneously their
greatest military fiascos, the failed naval expeditions against Japan
and Java.
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In this excerpt from the United States Constitution in regards to religion, the meaning is that <em>Citizens cannot be blocked from a political position based on religion</em>. Religious qualifications for public office have always been prohibited by Article VI of the Constitution of the United States, at the national level of the federal system of government.
That on the first day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three all persons held as slaves within any state or designated part of a State. the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United states ,shall be then thence forward and forever free; and the executive government of the United states ,including military and naval authority the office will recognize and maintain freedom of such persons and will do not acts to repress such persons,or any of them in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom
Decreased government debt, increased foreign investment, joined the EU, implemented privatization.