I'm pretty sure, Enlightenment
Miranda Rights-because the court case was called Miranda v. Arizona
The Ming´s Dynasty´s policies towards foreign trade begining in the 15th century resulted in a rtapid growth of smuggling and piracy along China´s coast ( answer A ) . In effect, while foreign envoys to China were permitted, strict prohibitions were enacted for chinese maritime trade ventures trying to trade abroad.
Probably the year that the state was founded
I believe the answer is: Euclid and Pythagoras.
Euclid alexandria was a famous mathematicians who is regarded as the father of Geometry and phytagoras was known for developing the phytagoras formula to measures sides of triangles. Their accomplishments were really crucial because it is still used to calculate correct measurement in modern day architecture and engineering.