Avignon Papacy is described as the period wherein seven successive popes were from Avignon, France rather from the traditional home, Rome. This happened from the period 1309 to 1377. The importance of Avignon Papacy is that, it improved much of the organization of the Church, which established major offices that is still operating until the present. They also supported missionary activity as well as scholarship and arts.
In the early 1700's South Carolina raised the import duties on slaves coming from the West Indies, which most likely resulted in C; More slaves being imported directly from Africa. This is so because it was relatively cheaper to import directly from Africa opposed to the West Indies.
A. Violent attacks form the Eastern tribes even led to the downfall of Rome, as soon as the mongols got to Rome they had no challenge in defeating such a weak nation in it's decline.
The economic policies of Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union and of Deng Xiaoping of China included "<span>(4) a reliance on agricultural self-sufficiency"</span>