Answer: D. Rats appear to experience latent learning while exploring mazes.
Explanation:
An experiment by Edward C. Tolman showed that organisms can learn especially latently without immediate reinforcement like Skinner opined even though the learned behavior will not manifest itself unless there is sufficient stimuli to do so.
Rats in his experiment were put in mazes without food as a reinforcement and as a result they developed a sort COGNITIVE MAP of the maze such that when food was eventually put there they were able to get the the food quickly.
A fiscal-military state is a state that bases its economic model on the sustainment of its armed forces, usually in times of prolonged or severe conflict. Characteristically, fiscal-military states will subject citizens to high taxation for this purpose.
Why are three smaller maps called?what does each of them show?
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In project management, a project scope may be defined as the functions and the features of the project or the product. It is that part of the project planning process which involves determining as well as documenting the list of tasks, project goals, functions, deadlines and project cost.
In other words, it describes the work to be done to achieve the desired results of the product.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
They were put to work in harsh conditions in the fields.